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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Paul Zweifel ： ウィキペディア英語版 Paul Zweifel Paul Zweifel (June 30, 1848, Höngg, near Zürich, Switzerland – August 13, 1927, Leipzig, Germany〔(University of Leipzig web page )〕) was a German gynecologist and physiologist. In 1876 he proved that the fetus was metabolically active. == Biography == Zweifel was born in Switzerland; his father was a physician. He was educated at the University of Zürich (M.D. 1871), studying under Adolf Gusserow (1836-1906). In 1871, he received the ''venia legendi'' at the University of Strassburg, where he had already become an assistant in the gynecological institute.〔(Biography ) @ Jewish Encyclopedia〕 At Strassburg, he conducted studies on the physiology of the fetus and placenta in Felix Hoppe-Seyler's institute.〔(Paul Zweifel - Frauenklinik - Universitätsklinikum Erlangen )〕 In 1876 he was appointed professor of gynecology at the University of Erlangen. In 1887 he transferred to University of Leipzig, where he served as the Chief of Obstetrics and Gynecology until his retirement 35 years later (1921). He held the title "Geheimer Medizinal-Rat." In 1876, he became the first to demonstrate that the fetus ''in utero'' is metabolically active, consuming oxygen.〔"Die Respiration des Fötus", in ''Archiv für Gynäkologie'', 1876〕 This was a hotly debated question before Zweifel, and his discovery introduced the modern era of fetal physiology research.〔(''Paul Zweifel, pioneer fetal physiologist'' ) (summary)〕 He also made extensive use of statistics to evaluate competing obstetrical procedures. In 1931, a road in the Probstheida district of Leipzig was named ''Zweifelstraße'' in his honor.〔(Leipzig-Lexikon ) Zweifelstraße〕 Also a building at the University of Erlangen bears his name. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paul Zweifel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.